How do you define apical impulse ?

Examinations in  clinical cardiology It is a brief early systolic outward thrust , followed by late systolic retraction felt by the palpating finger  when  the LV contracts and rotates  ,  the LV apex and the adjacent  interventricular septum hits against the chest wall. It is usually felt at the 5th left intercostal space just inside the … Continue reading How do you define apical impulse ?