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Archive for December, 2014

Hi ,

It all started in 2008 with two posts and about a handful of visitors.It gladdens me to note it’s helping  so many  followers. Iam  posting  herewith the official annual report of my blog  for the year 2014.

Wishing you all a Happy , Healthy and energetic New year !

Thank you  once again.

Dr S.Venkatesan

Chennai,India.

 

The WordPress.com stats has  prepared a 2014 annual report for this blog.

Here’s an excerpt:

The Louvre Museum has 8.5 million visitors per year. This blog was viewed about 520,000 times in 2014. If it were an exhibit at the Louvre Museum, it would take about 22 days for that many people to see it.

Click here to see the complete report.

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Picture4

After nearly three decades of , treating patients , teaching students and little involvement in research , created a new definition for null hypothesis in medical research  !

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This cartoon succinctly  depict all the options we have in our fight against end stage heart failure .We know , a failing heart is often compared to a sick , aged and tired horse.

cardiac failure cartoon tired horse whicpping lionel opie book

Image courtesy Heart Physiology: From Cell to Circulation :Lionel H. Opie Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2004

 

1.Don’t whip the horse (Except in emergency)

  • Avoid all Inotropics ( Doubutamine and Milrinone were shown to improve quality of life marginally but  with dramatic reduction in quantity of life ! However , the same thing does not apply for Digoxin as it is the  the only Inotropic with a soothing para-sympathetic comfort  !
  • Please be reminded, CRT wires could act as  “multiple whip equivalents” right inside the heart , especially in advanced class 3 or just recovered class 4 patients. Beware!

2.Unload the horse

Vasodilators

  • ACEI/ARBS

3.Slow the horse

  • Never exert too much (Not more than 70% of capacity)
  • Beta blockers
  • Ivabradine (Slow the sinus node and expect a reduction in MVO2 )

4.Change the horse

  • Heart transplant may be the best solution

5.Switch to an Artificial Horse(Tractor )

  • ie  LV assist device

6.Finally try to heal the horse (Still largely in research labs!)

  • Genetic engineering
  • Tissue repairing
  • Stem cells
  • Holistic and spiritual healing etc (Has really  worked in few )

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Every one talks about  coronary excesses ! It happens  both  in acute and chronic  fashion , not withstanding the inappropriately  understood  . . .   appropriately  released  guidelines  on inappropriateness ! The  burden  of coronary syndromes of the humanity, I am afraid would  include these man made excess as well !

I stumbled upon two  small  “gems ” in this other wise wild dark  cardiology literature  .One from Kamaer , Netherlands and other from  Escaned from Spain.

Both  talk about a  simple and logical modality in the management of STEMI . If bulk of the STEMI events are due to coronary thrombosis just tackle it  . No more  . . . no less” Stent only , if there is tight residual lesion.

1. From Amsterdam , Holland.

krammer thrombus aspiration alone priamry poba for stemi no stent

2.This one is from Spain.These studies I am sure , only a fraction of the interventional community would have read .Reason ? We are always hijacked by the moments of glamor ! I am just sharing them .hope few are benefited

primary POBA thrombus aspiration alone for stemi no stent stemithrombus aspiration alone for stemi no stent priamry pobaThese two studies with total number of 44 patients has a potential to redefine  the entire practice pattern of acute interventional coronary care.(Of course , if only , we are ready to make sense out of it !)

But , the concept will be heavily banished by strong visible and invisible forces   for the simple reason it suggests a true possibility  of knocking  out the role of  stent from acute STEMI arena.

When I discussed with my colleagues  for a large scale study  on isolated thrombus aspiration in STEMI , they told it  is not possible for ethical reasons !

I was amused , denying such a study is biggest ethical blow to the field interventional  cardiology !

Final message

Proof of concept does not require numbers .A study with less than 50 subjects  can be far superior than multi-centre ,multi-blinded , self steered ,peer reviewed largesse ! The truth of the study lies in the core consciousness  of people who do it , not in the numbers and exotic statistical methods !.

After all , one of the greatest medical study  was  done by James Lind  (Father of RCT) who discovered vitamin c as an antidote for scurvy,  with a hand full of sailors  while they crossed the Atlantic many centuries ago !

After thought

You say , thrombus aspiration is great , Why the hell , TAPAS , INFUSE AMI, and TASTE studies  confuse us regarding thrombus aspiration  ?

Don’t blame it on thrombus aspiration .We do it perfectly . It is because of what  we do after that ! We decorate the coronary lumen finally with a piece of metal cherry  undoing all the goodness of a great pudding !

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Meticulous Aortic imaging is vital for assessing  atherosclerotic plaques in stroke evaluation ,  aneurysms of aorta ( Both dissecting and non dissecting.) and during aortic surgeries. Peri  procedural  aortic imaging has become mandatory in many of the complex aortic endovascular repair as well .

TEE is an extremely useful investigation and has revolutiolised our appraoch to aortic disorders .

However , we have an issue .

blind spot for tee in aortic imaging distal ascending aorta and proximal arch bracho cephalic trunk

How to overcome it ?

During peri-operative TEE a simple but innovative idea is to displace  the tracheal air with saline filled balloon and capture the aortic arch with ultra sound . What a way to un-blind our vision deep inside the thorax  !

A specific catheter is available for this purpose .

a view endo tracheal balloon catheter how to overcome the aortic blind spot in tee

Product catalog

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