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Archive for the ‘Medical ethics’ Category

How can we use AI as a tool of knowledge distillation ?

Here is a deep discussion with Grok 3, on the merits, limitations & validity of DANAMI 2 and PRAGUE 2 , the two old studies on pPCI. Curiously , we don’t have any other studies to quote. As on 2025 , superiority of pPCI hangs precariously on these two decade old studies, which has some serious omissions in the primary end point and its Interpretation. To get into the facts , please go through the following link.

https://grok.com/Is primary PCI really superior to lysis in a global perspective /

It is a long chat, I am sure most of you can’t spare your vital time. But, the truth comes out only at the fag end of the conversation.

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It was 1823, a genesis of a new thought process in medical publication began. The man who started it all, Dr.Thomas Wakley the founder of the most famous medical journal (Ref 1)

One of his peers described him what sort of an Image he had. “Thomas Wakley the editor as we find him—a courageous challenger of the medical establishment who was usually right and whose language, however tasteless it might seem today, was well suited to the rough and tumble of the time in which he wrote and spoke”

Lancet celebrates 200 year anniversary

On this 200th anniversary Lancet , looks back ,introspects and redefine the agenda of medical profession. We need more and more people like Wakley in the current era.

The Lancet editorial team has come out with two clips one podcast and other a brief video for a total of 28 minutes . If you have enough patience to hear to this , you are probably in the right direction to understand what exactly is the purpose being a Doctor.

After going through the history of medicine through the lens of Lancet, and understanding its original motto, one thing is very clear. Science and research are vital for progression medical science . But, the least important enemy to handle for a healthy planet and mankind is not diseases and afflictions as such, but the unkind behaviour of biased power centres, skewed knowledge, and unhealthy & unequal practices of health care invention and delivery.

Final message

Doctors are primarily healers, all right; more importantly, they are guardians of goodness and justice in healthcare. For this, we need to “Wakleyse the medical education“, meaning, keep a watch always on the true aim and action of medical establishment under which you work . I know, this post might sound pessimistic for many of you, … but that’s where optimistic goals are hidden deep .

Reference

Thomas Wakley (1795–1862): a biographical sketch

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Postamble

This quote is being sent for the annual meet of “Right care movement” I know ,this can sound outrageous, permissble limits of abuse ? Up to 2% or 5% ? Let it be anything . Meanwhile try to enlighten yourself , the key differences between misuse & abuse.

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Pure science

Whenever possible ,before doing a coronary revascularisation procedure , check twice the segments you try to perfuse is really short of blood supply and truly needs the procedure. Don’t ever waste your resources and try to blood-feed the dead myocardium. It’ can never be awakened !

Pragmatic science

I was conversing with my colleague recently , who has grown into  suave , Interventional cardiologist with a huge academic & societal repute .He owns a personal cathlab and planning to get one more.

I learnt a non-academic reality lesson from him .

myocardail viablity viability study pci ptca cath lab ethics

When planning myocardial revasascularisation,  apart from myocardial viablity status, there is one more viability issue  which is done in the account books of finance mangers across big hospitals. Its Cath lab viablity.  Trust me, he used exactly the same word ! He went on to explain in detail , how, every day there must be a minimum number of procedures to keep the machine alive. Which is under the eagle eyes of the guys who funded the state of the art lab !

“So, what do you say,I asked him ?”

He was frank enough to admit,  he felt always happy when he is able to convert angiograms into angioplasties.He went on to add , the Ideal CAG-PCI conversion ration should be atleast 3:1 or more.

“Whenver I hear such genuine statments from real world people , it pains,  as it tends to confirm my assumptions ”

Final message

I am wondering with all my lost wisdom. Why should any cardiologist after 30 years of training,  fight for cath lab viablity , and get into a conflict with the very organ they are supposed to care and protect.

When did we become so Inferior beings & fight for the survival of these life less machines ?

Meanwhile, major text books , has un-intentionally facilitated this academic deciet .They have largely taken away the sting out of the snake . Myocardial  viablity , hibernating, stunned  myocardium , are rarely given importance nowadays and made it appear taboo concepts,in cardiology academia.

Postamble.

Will be extremely happy if what is portrayed in this post is not really true.

Reference

Nandan S. Anavekar, Panithaya Chareonthaitawee, Jagat Narula, Bernard J. Gersh, Revascularization in Patients With Severe Left Ventricular Dysfunction: Is the Assessment of Viability Still Viable?,
Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Volume 67, Issue 24, 2016,Pages 2874-2887,

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Who is the guiding the guidelines, which have become omnipresent & omnipotent ?

I don’t know really. Some good people I guess. But, the doubt creeps in when they try to coerce it on us.

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What is the true success in a scientific career?

It is not the number of publications in journals or getting those big awards or memberships in prestigious scientific societies. True success is “something else,” says the Nobel Medical Laureate  Dr Willam Kaelin 

Great thoughts. Just wondering, what are those elements beyond our controls he was alluding to?

 

Video courtesy and thanks : http://www.nobel.org

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This is not a breaking news story. It’s the same old secret that was exposed in JUPITER  trial with Rosuvostatin 14 years ago. Yes, I am talking about the relationship between the usage of statin and the occurrence of diabetes. Now, we have this huge study on possible diabetes progression with statins. It’s not from a small journal to ignore. 

83 thousand patients data, the world’s largest series on link between statin therapy and diabetes.

 

This study has this to conclude

Diabetogenic statins

Something* happens as the statins antagonize the HMG COA  enzyme that resides within the delicate membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum inside the most specialized cells in our human body, called hepatocytes.

*What is that something?

Image source Umme Aiman et al Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics 5(3):181-5DOI: 10.4103/0976-500X.136097

How to go about this issue?

With-holding statin in as many as possible is the best thing for such diabetic  (non-diabetic?) patients. But, the more pragmatic option is to ignore these negative studies, and instead intensify diabetes management if it worsens. After all, we can’t afford to lose the prodigious evidence-based cardio-vascular protective effects of statins and earn the wrath of our patients and peers you know!

Further Interest

1.Mansi IA, Chansard M, Lingvay I, Zhang S, Halm EA, Alvarez CA. Association of Statin Therapy Initiation With Diabetes ProgressionA Retrospective Matched-Cohort StudyJAMA Intern Med. Published online October 04, 2021. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.5714

2.Aiman U, Najmi A, Khan RA. Statin induced diabetes and its clinical implications. J Pharmacol Pharmacother. 2014 Jul;5(3):181-5. doi: 10.4103/0976-500X.136097. PMID: 25210397; PMCID: PMC4156828.

 

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Is there a solution?

As I understand, we don’t have any. Maybe, we can try this.  No way, I can prevent it from appearing ridiculous for the mainstream scientists.

Truths often lie silently  buried deep (many times intentionally). They definitely deserve an intellectual resuscitation beyond the dirty world of data and evidence. Further, why should experience be considered as enemy of evidence ?

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