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Posts Tagged ‘cardiologist’

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Common sense would  indicate  medical care is  meant for the sick and ill  . Relieving  the mankind  from all those  suffering  with a healing hand has made the  medical profession noble and sacred .Medical science   grew with this sole aim  many centuries ago  .Some  times  we succeeded   and many times we failed  and the journey is  continuing .

In those days ,scientists were dedicated , inventions were genuine and were driven by a need to conquer a diseases .Some where along the line, (May be in the last 2-3 decades?)   our quest for money power exceeded commonsense  . Commerce entered   every  walk of life and  medical science became the biggest causality.

The purpose of noble   profession was forgotten . Simultaneously   public awareness and quality if life vastly improved in many of the developed countries . So the traditional illnesses  either disappeared  or reduced   to a great extent . Then came the life style diseases.The cost of treating  an illness spiraled too much especially   in the scientifically advanced countries . What was perceived  as great health care system  became  the  most ridiculed  health system in the planet  ?

Why ?  The simplest answer to this q  is

In the name of science  and  modernity , medical treatment  was glorified beyond the level it deserves ,  and hence  the  cost of treatment is  kept at artificially  & foolishly high  (This often involves  diagnostic   exploration of human body with modern gadgets without any meaningful   purpose )  .

ie , In  a  nutshell  of modern medicine is   often a medical mirage than a miracle . We know ,  the chances of success  as we  try  to chase it. If we think the  world is   waking  on this issue .

We are in for a surprise ! Even as  every one  is asking for outcome analysis in modern health care

more and more countries just imitate the failed ( Scientific and moral failure ) western models of health care .

When major illness are reducing in a society what will the health care providers do ?

Feel happy ?  Yes that’s what   a  sane   mind  would   do .  In a capital  rich ,   health conscious ,   knowledge  driven  society the opposite happens .

When  the patient  input  into a top hospital  reduces , the MBAs   in  them plan strategies  to bring  increase the bed occupancy rate and  maintain  patient  parity.

If sufficient  patients  are not there in a community what shall we do ?

Create  more  patients

Creating  new patients is a too dangerous game ,  what shall we do ?

In the  name  of preventive screening   let  us  label   normal  persons as patients .

How to do it ?

The following examples  are personal observation made in  huge city of educated elite  in a developing country . Excuse me if it offends a few  . . .

Define, redefine all criteria that define the disease (There are

  • Make, 130/85mmhg of blood pressure as pre hypertension and make them visit our HT clinic every month.
  • In the  name of risk stratification do CRP, Micro HDL , Apo a   etc and  catch them  for primary risk reduction for a non existing illness
  • Let us  label  all the   age related  bone loss as  deadly osteoporosis and do bone graft.
  • Let us  call  the occasional post dinner stiff stomach as non ulcer dyspepsia   and  insert a  endoscope  into the patient tummy .
  • Do a 64slice CT  in a master health check and convert many  of the healthy  normals into carriers   soft  coronary plaques.
  • Do a ultra sound scan  in every one who takes alcohol and  give our brains a temptation to label  the normal  fatty streaks  as infiltrative  fat disorder .
  • Do routine pelvic scan and detect  sub clinical fibroid uterus as potentially  malignant and  post them for hysterectomy on the next operation day.
  • Convert all healthy women as a  potential cervical cancer  and administer  herpes vaccine and help  the vaccine company share  move up in wall street !
  • Finally , screen  all  our  playful   kids for   learning disability and   label them as slow attention deficit disorder  and  make their  life permanently   miserable .

The list is endless  . . .

Final message

We  are in a  era ,  where  even   a  simple  illness  ( common cold ? )  can be converted into a billion dollar industry . ( Are you aware of H1N1 fiasco ,  The role of   WHO  and  mystery labeling of pandemic !)

While the above  misadventure  with scientific excesses   goes  on merrily  , lest we forget , millions of children  and adults  suffer in misery for want of  live saving  investigations and drugs  in any country .

When a person with a head injury dies due a  missed   subdural  hematoma for want of CT scan in one hospital  ,  ” in the adjacent hospital”  a wealthy and healthy man  ( who got admitted for master health check up ) undergoes  a series of scans  all over the body   even as he is  watching   the  satellite TV in  the comfort of a  five star suite   !

God will never  forgive  the  noble professionals   if they are part of this  negative health care  forces

Finally  ending with a very positive note !

The new   initiative by  Obama   , ” Health care  for  the uninsured ” is to be welcomed as great move  and will do a world of good .

But , our  only  request  to WHO ( or related   bodies )  is to create a forum or authority  to  impeach all fancy diseases from the medical   literature  !

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Atherosclerosis   remains the number one cause for all vascular disease of human beings. It probably  kills more  patients than all other causes put together .

Modern medicine has never conquered the disease. How  the vascular system ages and why some develop premature atherosclerosis remains largely speculative. While it is true , we have identified some major risk factor for development and progression of the atherosclerosis  , patients with out any of those risk factors do develop severe atherosclerosis !So researchers sought to look for some other risk factors . There lies the difficulty  and irony .

We always tend to the research with the affected population .When we know millions of people with the so called risk factors live comfortably , there lies an opportunity  to  analyse why they are protected against the onslaught of atherosclerosis .It is always convenient to blame it or bless it on the genetic predisposition .But we need to look beyond that .Of course  . every genetic expression has to  manifest phenotypically .

While the search for all those hidden secrets has to continue , we should also realize in pursuit of breakthrough we some times waste our energy in false targets  for too many decades !

The reality as on today is ,  there is no reliable  &  undisputed drug available to arrest atherosclerosis  (Some would love to call statin so . . . )

While  our basic science colleagues struggle  in molecular  factories and biological models in pursuit of answer against  atherosclerosis , our elite  cardiac physicians   carry on with the cosmetic touches over this   progressive disease  in  sophisticated cath labs.

Let us hope  man prevails over nature . . .

A cartoon , Just for laughs . . .

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cardiologist Is he a person who puts  a   metal coil  coated with a synthetic fungus   in  a   incidentally  detected  block  inside a  small coronary artery and sends the bill to the Insurance company ?

Is he a person in a  cosmopolitan  hospital  who opens up a    chronically   closed  coronary artery , in an asymptomatic patient  and  live telecasts  his achievement trans continentally ?

Is he a person who   checks in by  the early morning flight and  puts multiple wires in  an  aged   patient   with  class 3 heart failure and  make  him walk  20 meters extra at a cost of  1000$ / Meter ?

Is he a person living in   Wall   street  ,   who   looks  for variety of holes In  the heart and trying to occlude  it  with   exotic   devicespci ptca stent

Is he the unknown   physician   who Intervenes in the natural history of Rheumatic heart disease   and arrests   immune mediated   valve damage by giving the  monthly injections  penicillin in remote parts of our country ?

Is he the person   who   Intervenes to prevent young   persons   from  smoking and help maintain  their  coronary endothelium  enriched with nitric oxide  & arrest  the coronary epidemic ?

cardiologist 2

Is he the small town doctor  who  Intervenes  to treat a breathless cardiac failure patient  with  digoxin and frusemide  and  dramatically alleviate the  symptoms and  prolong the  life of our poor country men?

Is she the village health nurse from an inaccessible health  centre  located in a  hilly terrain ,  Intervening  successfully, by   pulling out  live babies  from  severely anemic pregnant  mothers with failing hearts ?

pci ptca cardiologist coronary angiograms

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 Rescue thrombolysis in acute   myocardial   Infarction  

 *Venkatesan sangareddi ,Madras medical college,Chennai.India

 

 

   Back ground  Failed thrombolysisin acute myocardial infarction occurs in 30-40% of patients. The incidence of progressive pathological remodelling and cardiac failure is high in these patients. The approach to the patient with failed thrombolysis is generally considered to be catheter based and the outcome is not clear. Bleeding can be troublesome in patients, taken for interventional procedures in the immediate post thrombolytic state. The option of repeat thrombolysis has not been studied widely and is not popular among cardiologists.

Methods:We present our experience with six patients (Age 42-56, M-6, F-0) who were thrombolysed for failed first thrombolysis. All had anterior MI and had received either urokinse or streptokinase (between four to nine hours) after the onset of chest pain. All of them had persistent ST elevation, angina not responsive to maximal doses of IV NTG and beta blockers. The initial thrombolysis was deemed to have failed. Repeat thrombolysis with streptokinase (15 lakhs) was given between 16 and 24 th hour. The clinical outcome following the second thrombolysis was rewarding. It relieved the angina, ST segment elevation came down by 50% and coronary angiogram done at 2-4 weeks showed complete IRA patency in four out of six patients. The factors responsible for failed thrombolysis is complex and multifactorial. A logical explanation from the fundamentals of clinical pharmacology would suggest that a common cause of failure of any drug is due to a inadequate first dose.

Conclusion :We conclude that repeat (Rescue) thrombolysis can be an effective medical intervention for failed thrombolysis in AMI.

Personal perspective                  

                             Repeat  thrombolysis for failed ( initial ) thrombolysis  is still   considered  a  fantasy treatment  by most of the cardiologists !  The utility and efficacy of this modality of  treatment (Rescue thrombolyis ) , will never be known to humanity , as planning  such a  study , in a large population  would  promptly be  called unethical by the modern day cardiologists.

                     While a cathlab based cardiologist  take on the lesion head on with multiple attempts  , it is an irony , poor  thrombolytic agents are given only one shot  and if failed in the first attempt,  it is doomed to be a  failure for ever.Currently,  the incidence of  failed thromolysis could be up to a whooping 50 %  .There has not been much scientific initiative  to enhance the efficacy of these drugs.

                            Common sense and logic would suggest it  is the  inadequate first dose ,  improper delivery , pharmacokinetics is   the major cause of failure of action of  a drug in clinical therapeutics.

If the first  dose is not working ,  always think about another  incremental dose if found safe to administer.

Can we increase the dose of thrombolytic agents  as we like ? Will it not increase the bleeding risk to dangerous levels ?

This is a clinical trial  question.

  • In patients with prosthetic valve thrombosis and acute pulmonary embolism we have safety data of administering of  1 lakh units for an hour for up to 48 hours.

Can  the same regimen be tried in STEMI if the initial thrombolysis has  failed  and emergency intervention is not possible  ?

Logic would say yes . Unfortunately we can’t go with logic alone in medicine .We need scientific data ( with or without logic ! ).But now ,  as we realise common sense is also a integral part of therapeutics  It is called as level 3 evidence / expert consensus by AHA/ACC .

Applying  mind , to all relevant issues ,  continuous streptokinase infusion 1 lakh/hour for 24-48 hours in patients with failed thrombolysis can indeed be an option,  especially when the patient is sinking and  no immediate catheter based intervention  possible .This study question is open to all researchers , and may be tested in a scientific setting if feasible.

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   Dr. Venkatesan   Sangareddi  

AK 53/1, # 9

Narmada enclave

 7th main road

Anna nagar

Chennai -600 040

Tel:044 26209009

                        

 

Age &  Date of birth

42 ,               25-5 -1964

Experience

1998–2007                  Madras  medical college                      Madras 

Asst. Professor  Of Cardiology

Work involves  intensive coronary care, invasive and non invasive cardiology.  Has special interest in  clinical research in Acute Coronary Syndromes

Has    publications in  various  Journals.

 

1997-1998                   Madras  medical college                       Madras           

Asst. Professor  Of Medicine

Worked  in intensive care medicine and  in

 Medical oncology for 6 months

 

 

1994–1996                    Madras   medical college                        Madras 

Resident   Cardiologist

Selected to resident programme   toping the state   in the super speciality  exam

Presented  papers in national conferences

Experience gained in invasive and non invasive cardiology

 

1991–1994                      Govt.  Health  Centre           Karur.       Tamil nadu

Medical Officer   

Worked in internal medicine  department

Family medicine and community health care.

And   socio economic aspects of health care.

Education

1994–1997              Madras  medical college                               Madras           

Doctorate  in cardiology (DM) 

 

1988-1991              Coimbatore medical college                          Coimbatore

 

Doctor  of Medicine (MD) Dr.M.G.R  Medical university  , Madras

 

Secured  three  gold medals for excellence in cardiology.

 

1987-1988            Coimbatore medical college          Coimbatore  India

 

Junior resident in  Medicine

 

1987                     Coimbatore medical college          Coimbatore

 

House  officer

 

1982-1986            Coimbatore medical college        Coimbatore

 

M B., B S.    Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery

 

                             Madras    University                           Madras     

 

Interests

Electro physiology, expert systems in cardiology., clinical research  in acute coronary  syndromes, preventive cardiology,  bio ethics, outcome analysis ,  logistics in cardiology and publishing  online journals. 

 

List Of  publications

Enclosed

Reference

Prof.V.Jaganathan. MD.,DM

Professor  &  Head of  Department

Institute of Cardiology, Madras Medical College  Chennai

   

 

Address  for   communication

 

Spouse

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Dr.Latha  Venkatesan  MD . Gynecologist,

 Sundaram  Medical  Foundation, Chennai  India.

AK 53/1, Flat no A- 9

TAS Narmada enclave

 7th main road

Anna nagar

Chennai -600 040

Tel:        044 6209009

Mobile : 9840059947

E.mail : drvenkatesans@yahoo.co.in>

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

List of publications by  S.Venkatesan

 

 

 

1.QTc  Interval  in atrial fibrillation.  The Tamilnadu Dr. M.G.R Medical university doctorate thesis 1991

 

2 .Thrombolysis in hyperacute MI.

 Indian Heart Jr  1999:51: 321

 

3. Circadian  Response To  Thrombolysis  In Acute Myocardial Infarction Indian Heart Jr  1999:51:686

 

4. Left Ventricular Mass in Pregnancy Induced Hypertension.

  Indian Heart Jr.  1999:51

 

5. Dissection of  interventricular septum by unruptured  right  sinus of valsalva    aneurysm  resulting in complete heart block.

Indian Heart Jr  1995 Nov-Dec: 605

 

6.Angiosarcoma  of leftventricle presenting as hemopericardium and  cardiac tamponade. Indian Heart Jr  1995 Nov-Dec:636

 

7.Asymtomatic multivessel disease  following  myocardial infarction

 Indian Heart Jr  1999:51: 686

 

8. Transmitral pulse doppler echo correlates of mitral regurgitation severity Indian Heart Jr  1999:51:636

 

9. Safety and efficacy of intravenous nicorandil  in unstable angina. Indian Heart  Jr  1999:51:704

 

10. Efficacy of nicorandil as monotherapy in ischemic heart disease Indian Heart Jr  1999:51:728

 

11. Left ventricuar function by angiogram in significant LAD disease. Indian Heart Jr  1999:51:687

 

12. Aortic root dimension in isolated rheumatic mitral stenosis

Journal of association of physicians of India abst: 1998

 

13. Serum phosphate in acute myocardial infarction

Indian J Physiol  Pharmacol 2000  44(2):225-8

 

14.Differential  Response  to  right  and  left  coronary  artery  thrombolysis   Indian Heart Jr  2000:52:715

 

 

15. Therapeutic  issues  in  Stable Ventricular  tachycardia: A coronary  care  unit  perspective Indian Heart Jr  2000: 52: 808.

 

 

16.Current   cardiology  practice: evidence  or  experience  based ?    An  analysis of  ACC/AHA  guidelines. World congress of cardiology   2002 sydney  Oral  presentation.(Published in Journal of American college of cardiology)JACC :2001.39:9 Sup.B 462B

 

17.Isolated  Diastolic Hypertension .World congress of cardiology  2002 sydney  poster  presentation..

( Published in Journal of American college of cardiology) JACC :2001.39:9 Sup.B 175B

 

18.Rescue thrombolysis in  acute myocardial infarction

Journal of association of physicians of India abst: 2002

 

19.Canadian   cardiovascular  society  classification of  angina:

 An  angiographic  correlation. Indian Heart Jr Abstract issue 2001

 

20.Non invasive management  of high risk unstable angina

Accepted for oral presentation in cardiological society of India annual scientific session Kolkata  Dec2003

 

21.Non dilated cardiomyopathy

Accepted for oral presentation in cardiological society of India annual scientific session  Kolkata  Dec 2003

 

22.Safety and efficacy of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in symptomatic severe aortic stenosis: Symptomatic Cardiac Obstruction-Pilot Study of Enalapril in Aortic Stenosis (SCOPE-AS).
Am Heart J. 2004 Apr;147(4):E19

 

23.Rheumatic heart disease occurrence, patterns and clinical correlates in children aged less than five years.J Heart Valve Dis. 2004 Jan;13(1):11-4.

 

24. Estimation of subjective stress in acute myocardial infarction.
J Postgrad Med. 2003 Jul-Sep;49(3):207-10.

 

25. Serum phosphate in acute myocardial infarction.
Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2000 Apr;44(2):225-8.

 

26. Canadian Cardiovascular Society classification of effort angina: An angiographic correlation.
Coron Artery Dis. 2004 Mar;15(2):111-4.

 

Coming soon :

 

List of  top ten  leading famous  cardiologist  in india

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